5–8 Unit Investor Financing

Buying a 5–8 Unit Building Without a Commercial Loan

Once a property reaches five units, financing normally moves into the commercial world: balloon terms, 20–25 year amortization, personal guarantees, and tax returns. These residential-style DSCR programs qualify primarily on rents and offer a true 30-year fixed option.

DSCR vs Bank: financing 5-8 unit and mixed-use buildings without a commercial loan
TRU-A: Guidelines dated 09/08/26
TRU-B: Guidelines dated 09/12/26
TRU-C: Guidelines dated 09/12/26

Side-by-side

How the three programs compare

The most-asked eligibility, structure, and property questions in one view.

QuestionTRU-A · 5–8 Unit ResidentialGuidelines dated 09/08/26TRU-B · 5–8 Unit ResidentialGuidelines dated 09/12/26TRU-C · Mixed-Use 2–8Guidelines dated 09/12/26
Property5–8 unit residential5–8 unit residential2–8 unit mixed use: residential plus retail, office or restaurant
Max LTV — purchase75%75%75%
Minimum credit score680700720
Loan amount$350K–$3M$400K–$3M$400K–$3M (not eligible above $2M)
Minimum DSCR1.001.001.00
Terms15-year fixed, 30-year fixed, 30-year fixed IO with 10-year IO period30-year fixed, 5/6 and 7/6 SOFR ARM, 10-year IO option30-year fixed, 5/6 and 7/6 SOFR ARM, 10-year IO option
Prepayment penaltyPer state prepayment matrix1–5 years, 5% fixed only1–5 years, 5% fixed only
Reserves6 months PITIA; 9 months over $1.5M. Cash-out cannot count.6 months PITIA; 9 months over $1.5M. Cash-out cannot count.6 months PITIA; 9 months over $1.5M. Cash-out cannot count.
Gift fundsNot allowedNot allowedNot allowed
Seller carryback / second mortgageNot addressed in matrix — confirm before quotingNot allowed — secondary financing prohibitedNot allowed — secondary financing prohibited
Seller credits (IPC)Maximum 3%Maximum 6% for closing costs only — never down paymentMaximum 6% for closing costs only — never down payment
Asset seasoning30 days verification30 days verification30 days verification
Investor experienceOwned and managed rental property for 1 year within the last 3 years (only 1 borrower must meet this); first-time investors and first-time homebuyers ineligibleOwned and managed rental property for 1 year within the last 3 years; first-time investors and first-time homebuyers ineligibleOwned and managed rental property for 1 year within the last 3 years; first-time investors and first-time homebuyers ineligible
Commercial spaceNot allowedNot allowedUnder 50% of building area; 2–3 units max 1, 4–5 max 2, 6–8 max 3 commercial units; no vacant commercial space
IllinoisEligibleNot eligibleNot eligible
Other excluded areasBaltimore City, MD and its neighborhoods (temporary)Baltimore City; Philadelphia County. CT and NJ require 720 FICO and cap LTV at 70% purchase / 65% refinance.Baltimore City; Philadelphia County. CT and NJ require 720 FICO and cap LTV at 70% purchase / 65% refinance.
RuralIneligible; maximum 2 acresIneligible; maximum 2 acresIneligible; maximum 2 acres
VacanciesMaximum 2 vacant units at 75% of market rentMaximum 2 vacant units at 75% of market rentMaximum 2 vacant units at 75% of market rent
Short-term rental incomeNot allowedNot allowedNot allowed
RatePriced daily from the lender rate sheet — request a quotePriced daily from the lender rate sheet — request a quotePriced daily from the lender rate sheet — request a quote

Leverage

Maximum LTV by score and loan amount

Each cell shows purchase / rate-term refinance / cash-out refinance limits.

TRU-A · 5–8 Unit Residential

Guidelines dated 09/08/26

Loan amountFICOPurchaseR/TCash-out
Up to $1.5M72075%75%65%
Up to $1.5M70075%75%65%
Up to $1.5M68070%65%60%
Up to $2M72070%70%65%
Up to $2M70070%65%65%
Up to $2M68065%65%60%
Up to $2.5M72065%60%60%
Up to $2.5M70065%60%60%
Up to $2.5M680Not eligibleNot eligibleNot eligible
Up to $3M72060%55%N/A
Up to $3M70060%55%N/A
Up to $3M680Not eligibleNot eligibleNot eligible

TRU-B · 5–8 Unit Residential

Guidelines dated 09/12/26

Loan amountFICOPurchaseR/TCash-out
Up to $1.5M72075%70%65%
Up to $2M72070%65%65%
Up to $2.5M72065%60%60%
Up to $3M72060%55%N/A
Up to $1.5M70075%70%65%
Up to $2M70070%65%65%
Above $2M700Not eligibleNot eligibleNot eligible

TRU-C · Mixed-Use 2–8

Guidelines dated 09/12/26

Loan amountFICOPurchaseR/TCash-out
Up to $1.5M72075%70%65%
Up to $2M72070%65%65%
Above $2M720Not eligibleNot eligibleNot eligible

CT and NJ properties under TRU-B and TRU-C require a 720 score and are capped at 70% LTV for purchases and 65% for refinances.

Mixed use

TRU-C Mixed-Use 2-8: Buy a Building With Stores or a Restaurant Downstairs

A separate residential-style program for buildings that combine apartments with retail, office, or restaurant space.

TRU-B and TRU-C are not available for Illinois properties.

TRU-C · Mixed-Use 2–8

Guidelines dated 09/12/26

Loan amountFICOPurchaseR/TCash-out
Up to $1.5M72075%70%65%
Up to $2M72070%65%65%
Above $2M720Not eligibleNot eligibleNot eligible
  • 2–8 total units with residential and commercial space; 720 minimum credit score and DSCR 1.00 or higher.
  • Commercial use limited to retail, office, or restaurant.
  • Commercial units: 2–3 unit buildings max 1, 4–5 units max 2, 6–8 units max 3.
  • Commercial space must be under 50% (max 49.99%) of total building area. No vacant commercial space.
  • Borrower cannot occupy any unit. Experienced investors only.
  • Loan amount $400K–$3M program floor; 6 months reserves (9 months if loan is over $1.5M).
  • No gift funds and no secondary financing.
  • CT and NJ: 720 score and max 70% purchase / 65% refinance.
  • Rural ineligible, max 2 acres, short-term rentals ineligible.
  • 30-year fixed, 5/6 and 7/6 ARM, 10-year interest-only option; 5% fixed prepayment penalty for 1–5 years.

Documented funds

Where does the down payment come from?

Because gifts are not allowed and TRU-B and TRU-C prohibit second liens, the 25% down payment must come from the buyer’s own documented funds.

Savings and brokerage accounts

Document the funds with 30 days of account verification.

Equity from another property

A HELOC or cash-out refinance on another property you own may supply funds. TRU-B and TRU-C allow borrowing secured by an asset; confirm TRU-A eligibility before quoting.

1031 exchange proceeds

TRU-B and TRU-C allow exchange proceeds for the down payment, but not for reserves.

Business funds

TRU-B and TRU-C permit 100% of eligible business funds held by the vesting LLC.

Vested retirement accounts

TRU-B and TRU-C permit 70% of the vested account balance.

Planning on seller financing or a hard-money second for the down payment?

TRU-B and TRU-C do not allow it; TRU-A is unconfirmed. Talk to us first. We can help you raise the down payment with a HELOC on property you already own.

Guidelines summarized from lender matrices dated above and subject to change without notice. Not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to underwriting and property approval.

Dan Frio | NMLS #246527 | PBT Bancorp | NMLS #257781